The Porter Ranch Community Fence-Line Air Monitoring Project was developed to provide real-time monitoring for methane and air toxics in the Porter Ranch Community and at the fenceline of the SoCal Gas Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Storage Facility. The focus of the project is to determine the air quality impact from the facility and other pollution sources in and around the community. The data collected will be shared with the community through this website.
This project is managed and operated by Argos Scientific and UCLA Department of Atmospheric & Oceanic Sciences. Funding is provided by the Aliso Canyon Fund Committee and the South Coast Air Quality Management District.
This data has not passed through its final quality assurance process
This data has not passed through its final quality assurance process
This data has not passed through its final quality assurance process
For access to data beyond the most recent 30-day period, contact Argos:
PorterRanch@argos-sci.co.za
+1 (503) 421-0228
For air quality related issues, please call 1-800-CUT-SMOG.
For any issue related to the operations of any of the fenceline systems or monitoring station, please contact Argos:
PorterRanch@argos-sci.co.za
+1 (503) 421-0228
What is it?
Benzene is a colorless, highly flammable liquid with a sweet gasoline odor.
Why measure it?
Benzene is a cancer-causing chemical and is second only to diesel exhaust as a cancer-causing pollutant in the LA Basin. While the bulk of benzene in the air comes from vehicle exhaust, it is important to measure the concentration in ambient air to identify and control emissions from industrial sources including refineries.
How might it affect my health?
Short-term inhalation of high levels of benzene can cause dizziness, lightheadedness, and headaches as well as lung irritation. The long-term effects of benzene exposure are related to anemia and effects on the bone marrow. Benzene is classified as a cancer-causing chemical in humans based on workers with long-term occupational exposure as well as on animal studies.
What concentration of benzene is typically found in air in the South Coast Air Basin?
The average concentration of benzene found in the LA Basin is 0.40 ppb, with concentrations ranging from 0.02 to 1.77 ppb.
The California EPA's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has information on benzene. In addition, the CDC has 'ToxFAQs' fact sheets for benzene.
What is it?
Toluene is a colorless liquid that smells like paint thinner.
Why measure it?
Like the other components of BTEX (benzene, ethylbenzene and xylene), is a major contributor to ozone formation in the LA air basin.
How might it affect my health?
Exposure to low to moderate levels of toluene can irritate the nose, throat and eyes, lungs, and cause headaches. Long-term daily breathing of toluene by workers has been associated with hearing and color vision loss. Toluene is the ingredient in airplane glue and paints that led to wide-spread abuse when inhaled causing nervous system damage.
What concentration of toluene is typically found in air in the South Coast Air Basin?
Toluene concentrations typically equal 1.11 ppb on average in the LA Basin. Concentrations ranged from 0.1 to 6.15 ppb.
The California EPA's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has information on toluene. In addition, the CDC has 'ToxFAQs' fact sheets for toluene.
What is it?
Ethylbenzene is a colorless liquid that smells like gasoline. It evaporates at room temperature and burns easily.
Why measure it?
Like the other components of BTEX (benzene, toluene and xylene), ethylbenzene contributes to the formation of ozone.
How might it affect my health?
Breathing very high levels of ethylbenzene can cause throat and eye irritation and dizziness. Breathing lower levels over long periods of time causes hearing and kidney damage in animals. The World Health Organization has identified ethylbenzene as a possible human carcinogen based on animal studies.
What concentration of ethylbenzene is typically found in air in the South Coast Air Basin?
The average concentration of ethylbenzene in the LA Basin is 0.23 ppb. The maximum concentration reported equaled 4.75 ppb.
The CDC has 'ToxFAQs' fact sheets for ethylbenzene.
What is it?
Xylene is a colorless, flammable liquid with a sweet odor.
Why measure it?
Like the other components of BTEX (benzene, toluene and ethylbenzene), xylene is a major contributor to ozone formation in the LA air basin.
How might it affect my health?
Exposure to high levels of xylene for short periods of time can irritate the eyes, nose, throat, or skin. Both short- and long-term exposure to high levels of xylene may cause effects on the nervous system such as headaches, dizziness, confusion, and lack of muscle coordination.
What concentration of xylene is typically found in air in the South Coast Air Basin?
There are three forms of xylene which are measured in the LA Basin air and all function similarly. Meta- and para-xylene concentrations were on average 0.77 ppb in the LA Basin, while ortho-xylene concentrations were 0.19 ppb on average.
The California EPA's Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA) has information on xylenes. In addition, the CDC has 'ToxFAQs' fact sheets for xylenes.
What is it?
Methane is a colorless and odorless gas.
Why measure it?
Methane is flammable in high concentrations, between 5% and 15% (equivalent to 50,000 to 150,000 ppm). Measurements conducted by South Coast AQMD staff and other agencies in the Porter Ranch community show that methane levels are far below the concentrations where flammability would be a concern.
How might it affect my health?
Methane is considered to be biologically inert, but can cause health effects when levels are high enough to displace oxygen in the air, which can pose a suffocation hazard. However, this is generally only a concern in confined spaces (such as the inside of a tank), rather than in outdoor environments or typical indoor environments, where oxygen is readily available.
What concentration of methane is typically found in air in the South Coast Air Basin?
Methane is not considered an air toxic, as it is not on the California Toxic Air Contaminants list, nor the California Proposition 65 list, nor is it on the U.S. EPA Hazardous Air Pollutants list. However, methane is considered a climate pollutant (i.e. greenhouse gas), and is primarily regulated through state and federal regulations.
The CDC has 'ToxFAQs' fact sheets for methane.
The UV DOAS (UltraViolet Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy) analyzers detect gases on a real-time basis using beams of ultraviolet light. The system identifies gases by examining the wavelengths of UV light that have been absorbed by the gases present in the light beam. The instruments have a spectral library of gases covering the concentration range of the analyzer. It also includes libraries of potential interfering gases such as oxygen and ozone. Data from each UV instrument are averaged at approximate five-minute intervals.
The TDL (Tunable Diode Laser) analyzers detect methane gas on a real-time basis using beams of infrared (IR) light. If methane gas is present in the air, it will absorb at certain known wavelengths of the light. TDL air monitoring systems use a very narrow band of wavelengths to detect gases and thus are typically designed to detect only a single gas such as methane.
Gas chromatographs (GCs) are fixed-point analyzers which record data in one-hour intervals. GCs are able to separate compounds in the gaseous phase in order to quantify them.
A system setup to continuously measure weather parameters such as wind speed, wind direction, temperature, humidity and Barometric pressure. MET stations are particularly useful in pollutant source identification and the effect of weather events, such as fog or heavy winds, on the system performance.
Parameter of Interest (Open-Path) | Sample Method | Data Acquisition | Configuration |
---|---|---|---|
Benzene | UV DOAS | Continuous, real-time | Open-path |
Ethylbenzene | UV DOAS | Continuous, real-time | Open-path |
Toluene | UV DOAS | Continuous, real-time | Open-path |
Xylene | UV DOAS | Continuous, real-time | Open-path |
Methane | TDL | Continuous, real-time | Open-path |
Parameter of Interest (Point) | Sample Method | Data Acquisition | Configuration |
---|---|---|---|
Benzene | GC | Semi-continuous | Point |
Ethylbenzene | GC | Semi-continuous | Point |
Toluene | GC | Semi-continuous | Point |
Xylene | GC | Semi-continuous | Point |
Methane | TDL | Continuous, real-time | Point |
Meteorological (MET) | MET specific sensors | Continuous, real-time | Point |
Air is mostly nitrogen (about 78%) and oxygen (about 21%), but it also contains:
Air pollution can consist of gases and particles. Some air pollution comes from natural processes, such as volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and hot springs, but most results from human activities. Air pollution harms people, harms other living things such as plants and trees, and reduces visibility.
Certain gases can impact your health. In the case of Porter Ranch, gases that have been associated from the Aliso Canyon gas field include benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (commonly known as BTEX) and methane. Each of these can have specific health limits that have been determined by the state of California.
Air pollution from organic compounds can have significant adverse effects on public health. Organic compounds are pollutants, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene (BTEX) and methane which are measured at Porter Ranch. Adverse public health effects are a particular concern to the sensitive population, including children, the elderly and people with pre-existing health conditions.
Some organic compounds, like benzene, are known carcinogens and pose long-term health risks, including an increased likelihood of cancer. Proper monitoring, emission control, and public awareness are crucial to mitigate the impact of organic compound-derived air pollution on public health.
The Clean Air Act, which was last amended in 1990, requires the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to set National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for air pollutants considered to be harmful to public health and the environment.
The South Coast Air Quality Management District (AQMD) is responsible for maintaining compliance with the NAAQS and regulates air pollution at industrial sources. The South Coast AQMD enforces air pollution control at the local level throughout southern California, collects data on current air quality, provides air quality forecasts, and analyzes trends in levels of pollutants. In addition, South Coast AQMD staff work on specific projects throughout southern California to reduce air pollution. Data generated by PRCAMP can be used by South Coast AQMD for enforcement of regulatory requirements.
The reference exposure level (REL) is determined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA). A REL is an airborne concentration level of a chemical at or below which no adverse health effects are anticipated for a specified exposure duration. RELs are based on the most sensitive, relevant, adverse health effect reported in the medical and toxicological literature and are designed to protect the most sensitive individuals in the population by the inclusion of margins of safety. Therefore, exceeding the REL does not automatically indicate an adverse health impact.
For more information on RELs, refer to the OEHHA website.
The detection limit, also known as the "minimum detection limit (MDL)", is the smallest concentration level that the equipment can measure with high accuracy. The three factors that make MDLs vary are compound, path length, and ambient conditions.
"Below detection limit (BDL)" means the concentration level is unknown to the instrument. Information about the equipment Argos Scientific is using can be found in the "Resources" tab under "Instruments."
A 1 hour average is a data point produced from the data in the previous hour. Whereas, a 5 minute average is a data point from the previous 5 minutes of data collected.
The data displayed on this website is the raw data from the instruments in the field which are updated in near real-time. The data, as displayed, has not yet been through a rigorous quality control process required for the data to be considered final. However, a number of automated checks are done to provide a preliminary quality check. Data are considered preliminary for one quarter (90 days), at which point they are reviewed, finalized, and submitted to the South Coast AQMD.
The fenceline monitors send UV or infrared light beams across a path to a reflector which sends the light back to the source. When compounds in the air pass through the beam of light, some of the light is absorbed. The wavelength at which the light is absorbed and the amount of light absorbed determines which compounds are being detected and quantifies how much of it is in the air. The greater the absorption of light, the higher the concentration of that compound.
Note that open-path monitors cannot distinguish between a widely dispersed, low-concentration plume and a narrow, high-concentration plume. Rather, the monitors detect average concentrations across the entire distance from the source to the reflector.
PRCAMP is established for the benefit of the community to monitor ambient air quality in Porter Ranch, California. Argos Scientific independently holds, operates, and maintains air monitoring equipment at the community-based monitoring stations and provides a public access website to access the data. PRCAMP's mission is to sample and measure local air in real-time, report and archive raw data on the website, and provide education on health risks related to air quality.
Following the Aliso Canyon gas leak in 2015, PRCAMP was established to address community concerns regarding air quality in the area. PRCAMP operates a network of air monitoring stations in the Porter Ranch area, which measure levels of pollutants such as benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene and methane. The air monitoring network aims to detect sources of pollution from industrial and other potential pollution sources.
Argos Scientific has over 30 years of experience specializing in air quality management, environmental permitting and compliance, leak detection, and ambient air monitoring. Argos has additional experience in issued complex and multi-stakeholder environments and extensive experience in providing strategic development and technical support with air quality environmental litigation matters.
Part of Argos' innovative approaches include identifying, developing cost-effective strategies to determine risks, educating target audiences, and communicating this information to the public. Argos’ passion for safe air quality drives motivation to support the community of Porter Ranch, California through the PRCAMP.
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